Illinois Drivers Test Written

Illinois Drivers Test WrittenThey may or may not have to take the drive exam, as some high schools administer the road exam. The Illinois written driving test consists of 35 questions in total. Who is a New Driver? A first time driver may be a 16 year old who holds an instruction permit and who has completed Driver Education. You can expect to see 35 questions on your IL DMV exam. The following questions are from real DMV written tests. Although the DMV doesn't outline how many questions will be on the test, you should expect 10-15 questions. Every round on the Illinois drivers license written test cheat sheet will feature the same number of questions, the same topics and the same pass requirement as the real permit test. Every round on the Illinois drivers license written test cheat sheet will feature the same number of questions, the same topics and the same pass requirement as the real permit. What to Expect on the Written Illinois Driving Exam: The written exam requires driver’s license applicants to: Identify traffic signals by shape, color, or symbol Identify signals and pavement markings Answer multiple-choice and true-or-false questions about traffic laws, safety rules, crash prevention and vehicle equipment. The Illinois written knowledge test for an instruction permit has 35 questions. Ace Your Illinois Test with our Guaranteed Cheat Sheet - https://bit. The Illinois written knowledge test for an instruction permit has 35 questions. The written exam has 35 questions, 15 of which focus on traffic signs, while the remaining 20 are multiple-choice or true-false questions. This updated Illinois DMV practice exam for 2022 includes 40 questions from the official 2022 IL Driver Handbook. No graduated driver's license shall be issued to any applicant under 18 years of age, unless the applicant is at least 16 years of age and has: (1) Held a valid instruction permit for a minimum of 9 months. Of these, 15 are about traffic signs, where you are asked to identify the meaning of sign you see. The DMV makes sure that the driver wouldn’t put himself or the others on the road in plight in the future. It requires you to identify traffic signs, signals and pavement markings, and answer questions about traffic laws, driving and safety rules, vehicle equipment and crash. The written test questions at FreeDMVTest help you study and prepare for the Illinois Secretary of State’s driver examination. The Illinois DMV written test consists of 35 questions, 15 of which will address traffic sign identification. The road test requirements in Illinois include: Locating the controls. Once completed correctly, a practice test from us will essentially give you an Illinois driving test questions and answers PDF. The goal of any practice test is to simulate the real exam as closely as possible which is why the Illinois DMV Test Simulator is so powerful. 213 State Capitol Springfield, IL 62756 800-252-8980 (toll free in Illinois) 217-785-3000 (outside Illinois) Contact Forms. That said, here are the 15 signs on the Illinois driving test from United Chevrolet Buick GMC: 1. Applicants who have recently moved to Illinois and hold a valid license from their former state may continue to drive on their out-of-state driver's license for a period of 90 days from the date they become an Illinois resident. Online Services License Plate Renewal. Cooperative Driver Testing Program. (2) Passed an approved driver education course and submits proof of having passed the course as may be required. Each test has 20 questions about Illinois safety rules and traffic laws. 80% passing score. The Illinois DMV written exam has 35 questions. To study for the DMV driving permit test and driver's licence exam, use actual questions that are very similar (often. The knowledge examination in Illinois has 35 written test questions. The official Illinois DMV written test consists of 35 questions. The Official Website for the Illinois Secretary of State Customers who wish to schedule an appointment at one of the select Driver Services facilities offering appointments may do so beginning the morning facilities open. Our first IL DMV Practice Permit Test is a great introduction to the format and type of questions you can expect on the real exam. Horn must work, turn signals must work along with break lights. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like During the Initial Licensing Phase, a teen driver is allowed only two passengers under age 20 in the vehicle during the first 12 months of licensing. All persons age 75 or older must take a driving test at each renewal. Illinois drivers can renew their licenses for 4 years between ages 69 and 80. Commercial Driver Training. 308 Permanent Redirect. Of the 35 questions, you’ll need to answer a minimum 80% correctly to pass and qualify for your instruction permit. If your driving records indicate an accident, then you will need to pass a written and/or driving test. Improve your chances of passing the test by reading the official Illinois drivers manual Drivers Manual. Car Motorcycle CDL Handbooks Warm-up Test!. DRIVING EXAM If you are a new driver or 75 years old or older, you must take a driving exam to demonstrate driving ability. 7 (14 reviews) Flashcards Learn Test Match During the Initial Licensing Phase, a teen driver is allowed only two passengers under age 20 in the vehicle during the first 12 months of licensing. Free Illinois (IL) DMV Practice Test - 2023 Questions and Answers. How hard is the Illinois permit test? At what age can I apply for an Illinois learner's permit? Video: Illinois Road Signs Test. True False Click the card to flip 👆 False Click the card to flip 👆 1 / 245 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Jordan_McDowell8 Terms in this set (245). The first step is to pass a knowledge test. The Illinois DMV manual covers a variety of topics, including road rules, road signs and safe driving practices. To pass you can only miss 7 questions; a passing score of 80%. Commercial Driver Training. You can expect to see 35 questions on your IL DMV exam. Please visit the Driver Services Facility Locations page for more information. These are some of the actual permit questions you will face in Illinois. Applicants who have recently moved to Illinois and hold a valid license from their former state may continue to drive on their out-of-state driver's license for a period of 90 days from the date they become an Illinois resident. You are required to correctly answer at least 28 of them, as 80% is the percentage required to pass. The written exam consists of 35 questions, 15 of which will address traffic sign identification and the remaining 20 will either be multiple-choice or true-false questions. Test languages: English, Spanish, Hindi, Vietnamese. To pass the test, you must get at least 28 of the 35 questions correct (an 80% score). The amount of material may seem overwhelming. Seniors, veterans, people with disabilities and expectant mothers are welcome as walk-ins but are encouraged to make an appointment. Driver's License/State ID Card. In order to prepare for your driving test, it is important to thoroughly go through the Illinois DMV Handbook. Whichever knowledge tests you need to pass, we've prepared a variety of practice tests to take and the official handbooks to study. The 2023 Illinois DMV handbook drags on for 127 pages and will take you hours to get through. The test, which is based on the 2023 Illinois Rules. Drivers over 75 years have to take a road test. The questions resemble those on the official knowledge tests. If your driving records indicate an accident, then you will need to pass a written and/or driving test. The Illinois written drivers exam includes questions on operating motor vehicles in varying weather conditions, such as rain, snow or fog. Ace Your Illinois Test with our Guaranteed Cheat Sheet - https://bit. To pass the test, you must get at least 28 of the 35 questions correct (an 80% score). With information taken directly from the IL driver handbook, you have access to real. Your answer key for over 500 Illinois driving test questions and answers! 35 random questions every time! Car. Driver's Education Course Completion Check. Only a check or money order is accepted for Illinois Department of Revenue transactions. The ratio is the same in both tests. Driver's Education Course Completion Check. Those tests share the same written part at all Illinois DMV locations. ly/3kSVOSoEvery Illinois resident who operates any motor vehicle must have a driver lic. It requires you to identify traffic signs, signals and pavement markings, and answer questions about traffic laws, driving and safety rules, vehicle equipment and crash prevention. The official Illinois DMV written test consists of 35 questions. You’ll need to memorize all of the rules of the road to pass the test. Each drivers manual book for Illinois details essential driving information such as rules of the road, road sign meanings, road laws, safe driving habits, signalling, communicating and much more besides. FREE 2023 Illinois Permit Practice Three (IL) The Illinois written knowledge test consists of 35 multiple-choice questions based on information that can be found in the 2023. Illinois Drivers' Written Exam During the Initial Licensing Phase, a teen driver is allowed only 2 passengers under age 20 in the vehicle during the first 12 months of licensing. It requires you to identify traffic signs, signals and pavement markings, and answer questions about traffic laws, driving and safety rules, vehicle equipment and crash prevention. The Illinois written exam. Twenty free driving permit test questions to start with! A 2023 practice permit test for Illinois, rules of the road and road signs! 20 Questions. This Illinois DMV practice test has just been updated for May 2023 and covers 40 of the most essential road signs and rules. If you're preparing for your IL instruction permit test, you must also pass. Each drivers manual book for Illinois details essential driving information such as rules of the road, road sign meanings, road laws, safe driving habits, signalling, communicating and much more besides. In a typical written exam, 35 questions touch on road signs and rules. This page contains the latest version of the IL DMV driver's handbook PDF. Smooth stops and accelerations. Illinois Driver's Examination DMV Permit Test #1 Motorcycle Test | License IL 2023 | FREE Online Practice! Take this FREE motorcycle test (license in IL 2021) to check your knowledge of the road rules. Illinois Driver's License Exam 4. Set yourself up for success with our free Illinois permit and license practice test. In order to get an Illinois driver's license, new teen and adult drivers must pass a written. Losing Your Driving Privileges. A FREE Illinois drivers license written test cheat sheet with hundreds of questions for the 2023 permit test! Car English Advanced 35 questions START Illinois DMV Written Test Cheat Sheet 2 Your answer key for over 500 Illinois driving test questions and answers! 35 random questions every time! Car English Advanced 35 questions START. You must get 28 answers correct to pass your test. 92% of students found this test helpful! Rated 4. Illinois Driver's License Exam 4. This page contains the latest version of the IL DMV driver's handbook PDF. Stop Sign This is among the more easily recognizable road signs. Plus, our team have built some fantastic study aids into the DMV written test cheat sheet which are designed to help you out if you run into trouble. Designed to give the closest possible feel for the state written knowledge test, this Illinois DMV practice test features the same. Cooperative Driver Testing Certificate Social Security Card Part 2: Proof of Social Security Number Social Security Card Illinois State ID Pay Stub Part 3: Proof of Date of Birth Original Birth Certificate Adoption Records State ID Part 4: Proof of Residency Bank Statement Certified School Transcript State ID 3. The Illinois written drivers exam includes questions on operating motor vehicles in varying weather conditions, such as rain, snow or fog. A FREE Illinois drivers license written test cheat sheet with hundreds of questions for the 2023 permit test! Car. The following topics are covered on the DMV. What to Expect on the Written Illinois Driving Exam: The written exam requires driver’s license applicants to: Identify traffic signals by shape, color, or symbol. Start your practice test now 25 Questions number 5 Mistakes Allowed 80% Passing Score More Illinois SOS Written Exam Resources. Permit Practice Tests (150 questions) Questions 1-40. The official Illinois DMV written test consists of 35 questions. Obeying stop signs and traffic lights. The official Illinois DMV written test consists of 35 questions. Taking an Illinois practice permit test is the best possible thing you can do to get ready for your in-person Illinois driver's license test at the Driver Services office. Illinois SOS Motorcycle Permit & License Info IL Motorcycle License To apply for a motorcycle license in Illinois, you must: Be at least 16 years old. The IL DMV practice permit test covers the contents of the Illinois Driver's Handbook. ly/3kSVOSoEvery Illinois resident who operates any motor vehicle must have a driver lic. Plus, our team have built some fantastic study aids into the DMV written test cheat sheet which are designed to help you out if you run into trouble. Other questions not only cover traffic laws, safety, and driving rules generally, but also test your knowledge on preventing vehicle collisions and the various parts of your car. Cooperative Driver Testing Program. You must get 28 answers correct to pass your test. The Illinois DMV manual covers a variety of topics, including road rules, road signs and safe driving practices. And if you want to complete the renewal process this way, follow these steps: Call the Telephone Renewal System at (866) 545. The DMV makes sure that the driver wouldn’t put himself or the others on the road in plight in the future. Once all of the above credentials have been met, you’ll be issued your new Illinois license. Our Cheat Sheets are free of nonsense and give you EXACTLY the info you need! So compact you could read it on your way to take the test. Every round on the Illinois drivers license written test cheat sheet will feature the same number of questions, the same topics and the same pass requirement as the real permit test. The Illinois DMV written test consists of 35 questions, 15 of which will. However, there is a way for you to skip this — by being a Safe Driver. If you're classified as a Safe Driver, then you'll have convenience on your side. 15 question address common road signs and the remaining 20 questions deal with safety rules and common traffic laws. The permit test at the Illinois DMV costs a total of $20. All 25 questions is based on the Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual, and you should take this practice test to see if you are ready for the Illinois state exam. The following topics are covered on the DMV. Driver's License Fees; Vehicle Emissions Testing; Vehicle Fees; Complete. What to Expect on the Written Illinois Driving Exam: The written exam requires driver’s license applicants to: Identify traffic signals by shape, color, or symbol Identify signals and pavement markings Answer multiple-choice and true-or-false questions about traffic laws, safety rules, crash prevention and vehicle equipment. The Illinois DMV permit test consists of 35 questions, and you must answer at least 28 questions correctly to get a passing score (80%). Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) Testing More Information Contact Us 312-793-1010 Contact Form Community Service Presentations Frequently Asked Questions Fees New to Illinois Driving Organ/Tissue Donation Publications and Forms Temporary Visitor Driver's License (TVDL) for Non-Visa Status Individuals. How to Renew An Illinois Driver’s License by Phone. Moreover, all drivers will be asked to take a written knowledge test every 8 years, unless they have no traffic violations. Once you pass, you'll get your learner's permit and are on the way to getting your driver's license. Illinois Frequently Asked Questions Change Name and Address Driving History Insurance Center Other Licenses & IDs Car Title Car Registration Frequently Asked Questions Do I need to file a police report if my license was lost or stolen? How can I obtain a copy of the driver manual? How can I renew my drivers license?. Read More Number of Tests 16 Number of Question 35 Passing Score 28 1. The DMV written test consists of 35 multiple-choice questions, of which you’ll need to correctly answer at least 28 to pass. Other questions not only cover traffic laws, safety, and driving rules generally, but also test your knowledge on preventing vehicle collisions and the various parts of your car. The written and driving tests are offered at your local SOS office. While there, you’ll be required to take a vision test, provide paperwork to prove your identity, signature, and address, and pay the $20 fee for your instruction permit or $2-30 fee for your license, depending on your age. To drive in Illinois you need your driver's license or motorcycle classification. 2023 Illinois Permit Test 3 The following questions are from real DMV written tests. This facility provides driver services by appointment only. A FREE Illinois drivers license written test cheat sheet with hundreds of questions for the 2023 permit test! Car English Advanced 35 questions START Illinois DMV Written Test Cheat Sheet 2 Your answer key for over 500 Illinois driving test questions and answers! 35 random questions every time! Car English Advanced 35 questions START. - True - False Click the card to flip 👆 False Click the card to flip 👆 1 / 67 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by. com free sample test: Driving in rain and snow Driving with limited visibility Engine breakdown Blown tires Wet brakes or brake failure Jammed gas pedals. The IL DMV practice permit test covers the contents of the Illinois Driver's Handbook. Drivers in Illinois must take a written exam every 8 years. Passing other vehicles and changing lanes. You need 28 correct answers to pass the test. The road test requirements in Illinois include: Locating the controls. To improve your results, download a motorcycle handbook online, study theory, and practice for free on our website. The Driver's License Exam Check will list the required exams needed to renew your driver's license. You can renew your driver’s license by phone if you’re a Safe Driver. The Wrap Up And that was your complete guide to the Illinois driver’s license renewal requirements. The Illinois DMV written test consists of 35 questions, 15 of which will. A driver is required to take a written test at least once every eight years if traffic convictions have occurred. The knowledge examination in Illinois has 35 written test questions. Set yourself up for success with our free Illinois permit and license practice test. The official Illinois DMV written test consists of 35 questions. Those tests share the same written part at all Illinois DMV locations. This free Illinois DMV written test simulator for 2023 applicants is not a single-use test. You can find all information regarding the content of the test in the Illinois Driver's Manual. These manuals can help you become a good driver. The Illinois written exam. One addresses road signs (15 questions) and the other common rules of the road (20 questions). Based upon: Illinois Rules of The Road Book. The Illinois DMV written test consists of 35 questions, 15 of which will address traffic sign identification. Illinois DMV practise tests include questions based on the most important traffic signs and rules from the Illinois Driver Handbook. High School Driver Education. Twenty free driving permit test questions to start with! A 2023 practice permit test for Illinois, rules of the road and road signs! 20 Questions. It requires you to identify traffic signs, signals and pavement markings, and answer questions about traffic laws, driving and safety rules, vehicle equipment and crash prevention. The written test questions at FreeDMVTest help you study and prepare for the Illinois Secretary of State’s driver examination. To drive in Illinois you need your driver’s license or motorcycle classification. Instruction Permits for teens will also be issued starting June 1st. Every question & answer you MUST KNOW for the Illinois test with thorough explanations. The Illinois driving test is carried out to verify that the driver is aware of the traffic laws and knows how to drive in a proper and safe manner. Our Illinois rules of the road, road signs and traffic signals DMV practice test features just 20 multiple-choice questions, so as not to be overwhelming for newer learners. The Illinois written drivers exam includes questions on operating motor vehicles in varying weather conditions, such as rain, snow or fog. - True - False, In order to obtain court supervision for a traffic violation, a minor must appear in court with a parent/legal guardian and attend a traffic safety school. hat You Should Know Number of questions on the exam: Traffic signs: 15 Traffic laws and safe driving: 20 Total: 35 Passing score: 80 percent Correct answers to pass: 28. Start free il practice test Not your state? What to expect on the official IL permit test Number of questions: 35. After 87 years of age, the license needs to be renewed annually. To earn a passing grade with this quiz, you will need to provide at least 16 correct permit test answers. The written exam consists of 35 questions, 15 of which will address traffic sign identification and the remaining 20 will either be multiple-choice or true-false questions. The official Illinois DMV written test consists of 35 questions. The Illinois written drivers test consists of a total of 35 questions. What to Expect on the Written Illinois Driving Exam: The written exam requires driver’s license applicants to: Identify traffic signals by shape, color, or symbol Identify signals and pavement markings. The knowledge examination in Illinois has 35 written test questions. The written driver test has two parts. The Illinois written driving test consists of 35 questions in total. Once you pass, you'll get your learner's permit and are on the way to getting your driver's license. 2023 Illinois Permit Test 3 The following questions are from real DMV written tests. Whichever knowledge tests you need to pass, we’ve prepared a variety of practice. Set yourself up for success with our free Illinois permit and license practice test. Before taking these tests, you can read IL DMV Handbooks available online, including IL Driver's Handbook, IL Motorcycle Handbook and IL CDL Handbook. With information taken directly from the IL driver handbook, you have access to real questions you may face at the SOS and can get a feel for the format of the actual exam. Every major category of road sign in addressed during our Illinois driving test practice signs quiz, including many road signs which you should be able to identify right away. Graduated Driver's License. Read More Number of Question 35 Passing Score 28 Number of Tests 16 25. Firstly bring all the right documents: 2 proofs of Address, If you have state ID it would help, Social Security Card and Birth Certificate. 213 State Capitol Springfield, IL 62756 800-252-8980 (toll free in Illinois) 217-785-3000 (outside Illinois) Contact Forms. This represents an accuracy score of 80%. It requires you to identify traffic signs, signals and pavement markings, and answer questions about traffic laws, driving and safety rules, vehicle equipment and crash prevention. Driver Manuals Permit Practice Tests (150 questions) Questions 1-40 Practice Test 1 Our first IL DMV Practice Permit Test is a great introduction to the format and type of questions you can expect on the real exam. Who is a New Driver? A first time driver may be a 16 year old who holds an instruction permit and who has completed Driver Education. What to Expect on the Written Illinois Driving Exam: The written exam requires driver’s license applicants to: Identify traffic signals by shape, color, or symbol Identify signals and pavement markings Answer multiple-choice and true-or-false questions about traffic laws, safety rules, crash prevention and vehicle equipment. The Illinois written drivers test consists of a total of 35 questions. These are the core topics which cover what every driver must know to operate their vehicle safely and legally. com free sample test: Driving in rain and snow Driving with limited visibility Engine breakdown Blown tires Wet brakes or brake failure Jammed gas pedals. If you’re classified as a Safe Driver, then you’ll have convenience on your side. This Illinois drivers license practice test includes a total of 20 DMV sign test questions, that remain unchanged no matter how many times you re-start it. This motorcycle practice test contains 25 multiple-choice questions about road rules and motorcycle guidelines. Driver's License/State ID Card. Study the Illinois driving manual and get ready to pass your driver's license, permit or renewal test. The online test is quick, free, and gives you immediate results backed by detailed explanations. The written exam consists of 35 questions, 15 of which will address traffic sign identification and the remaining 20 will either be multiple-choice or true-false questions. 6 out of 5 by 173 drivers. This sample test consists of 10 multiple choice questions and answers. You must be a minimum of 15 years old to apply and take your DMV written test. The rest of the test deals with Illinois laws and driving rules, as well as safe driving practices. These include recognizing common road signs, adhering to speed limits, and driving under hazardous conditions. The Illinois driving test consists of the written exam and the road test. Illinois DMV Written Test Cheat Sheet 2. No graduated driver's license shall be issued to any applicant under 18 years of age, unless the applicant is at least 16 years of age and has: (1) Held a valid instruction permit for a minimum of 9 months. In any case, all motorists have to take a vision test (see below). A first time driver could also include an adult who has never previously been licensed. The written knowledge test for Illinois is comprised of 35 multiple-choice questions based on the 2023 Illinois Rules of the Road handbook. With information taken directly from the IL driver handbook, you have access to real questions you may face at the SOS and can get a feel for the format of the actual exam. Next test: Road Sign Test. The DMV written test consists of 35 multiple-choice questions, of which you’ll need to correctly answer at least 28 to pass. Up to the age of 86, they can renew for 2 years. The test, which is based on the 2023 Illinois Rules of the Road, will require you to be able to identify certain road signs, as well as answer questions regarding traffic laws, safe driving techniques, and license. This FREE IL Driver's License Practice Test shows you what kind of questions to expect on your Illinois Driver's License Test. This FREE IL Driver's License Practice Test shows you what kind of questions to expect on your Illinois Driver's License Test. Read More Number of Tests 16 Number of Question 35 Passing Score 28 IMPORTANT REMINDER: You must have auto insurance to legally drive in your state. American Express, Discover, MasterCard and Visa credit and debit cards are accepted. This represents an accuracy score of 80%. You must successfully pass the General (Core) Knowledge written test, the Combination Knowledge written test (class A), the Air Brake Knowledge written test (if driving vehicle, so equipped) and any applicable Endorsement Knowledge written test (s), that are required to operate the desired vehicle. The IL DMV practice permit test covers the contents of the Illinois Driver's Handbook. Cash, check, credit cards and debit cards are accepted for Secretary of State transactions. To pass the exam, you must have at least 28 right answers out of 40. 15 of the 35 questions addresses common road signs, all of which are. Study the Illinois driving manual and get ready to pass your driver's license, permit or renewal test. Also insurance for the vehicle. Start Test Questions 41-80 Practice Test 2 Everyone can use more practice. You are about to take the Illinois DMV Online Practice Test. After searching your driver's license number, please select the 'Make a New. The questions in our sample tests are nearly identical to those on the official IL exam. The Illinois written knowledge test for an instruction permit has 35 questions. Customers who need assistance in scheduling an appointment may call 844-817-4649. You can take the written test at any Secretary of State (SOS) Licensing Facility. All answers are found in the Illinois handbook “Rules of the Road”. A driver is required to take a written test at least once every eight years if traffic convictions have occurred. Test your knowledge of the rules of the road here. To pass the test, you'll need to answer at least 28 of them correctly as the passing score is 80%. Vehicle can't have any error lights on or cracked window. Please select the best answer for each question below and then click "Grade It!" If you move to Illinois, how long do you have to obtain a driver’s license? a 60 days b 30 days c 90 days d 45 days. 15 of the 35 questions addresses common road signs, all of which are illustrated in “The Rules of the Road”. Test locations: Secretary of State (SOS) Offices. The Illinois driving test is carried out to verify that the driver is aware of the traffic laws and knows how to drive in a proper and safe manner. The DMV written test consists of 35 multiple-choice questions, of which you’ll need to correctly answer at least 28 to pass. Each permit practice test question has three answer. Our Illinois rules of the road, road signs and traffic signals DMV practice test features just 20 multiple-choice questions, so as not to be overwhelming for newer learners. This Illinois DMV practice test has just been updated for May 2023 and covers 40 of the most essential road signs and rules questions directly from the official 2023 IL Driver Handbook. Don’t worry about the time — the service is available 24/7. The first step is to pass a knowledge test. To make sure our visitors have answered questions on everything they may be asked about during the driving test, our team have programmed the Illinois DMV practice test simulator to randomly assemble a new 35-question exam each time it is used. You can take the written test at any Secretary of State (SOS) Licensing Facility. Driver Manuals Permit Practice Tests (150 questions) Questions 1-40 Practice Test 1 Our first IL DMV Practice Permit Test is a great introduction to the format and type of questions you can expect on the real exam. Everyone must have his or her vision screened when applying for a renewal, with the exception of Safe Driver Renewals.